[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.si-sawa.cz\/skolske-sluzby\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.si-sawa.cz\/skolske-sluzby\/","headline":"\u0160kolsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby","name":"\u0160kolsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby","description":"\u0160kolstv\u00ed zahrnuje vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch form\u00e1ch. My se dnes zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na instituce zabezpe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed republice. Mezi tyto instituce pat\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u011b mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola, st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kola a vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola.\u00a0 Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola Tato \u0161kola je ur\u010dena pro d\u011bti od 3 do 6 let. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch se ozna\u010duje jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161koln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, ale v\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch […]","datePublished":"2025-02-28","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.si-sawa.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"si-sawa.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.si-sawa.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"si-sawa.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.si-sawa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288513_w1739_t1498852734.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.si-sawa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288513_w1739_t1498852734.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.si-sawa.cz\/skolske-sluzby\/","about":["Slu\u017eby"],"wordCount":464,"articleBody":"\u0160kolstv\u00ed zahrnuje vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch form\u00e1ch. My se dnes zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na instituce zabezpe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed republice. Mezi tyto instituce pat\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u011b mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kola, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola, st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kola a vysok\u00e1 \u0161kola.\u00a0Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kolaTato \u0161kola je ur\u010dena pro d\u011bti od 3 do 6 let. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch se ozna\u010duje jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161koln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, ale v\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch je br\u00e1na jako p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Hovorov\u011b se ji \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0161kolka nebo mate\u0159sk\u00e1 \u0161kolka. Prvn\u00ed \u0161kolka byla otev\u0159ena panem Friedrichem Fr\u00f6belem v\u00a0roce 1840. P\u0159ednostn\u011b jsou do \u0161kolek v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b br\u00e1ny d\u011bti na p\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1ka. \u0160kolka se d\u011bl\u00ed na t\u0159i t\u0159\u00eddy, kde jsou d\u011bti za\u0159azeny podle v\u011bku. P\u0159ed\u0161kol\u00e1ci dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed sva\u010diny a ob\u011bdy v\u00a0j\u00eddeln\u011b, pokud jsou p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161eni rodi\u010dem.Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolaJedn\u00e1 se o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nezletil\u00fdch osob. \u00da\u010delem je nezletil\u00e9 n\u011bco nau\u010dit, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my. Doch\u00e1zka do t\u011bchto \u0161kol b\u00fdv\u00e1 povinn\u00e1. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b tak\u00e9 existuje mo\u017enost dom\u00e1c\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na \u017e\u00e1dost rodi\u010d\u016f. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 k\u00a0tomu, abychom byli schopni navazovat na vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed na st\u0159edn\u00edch a d\u00e1le vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. D\u0159\u00edve byly z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly ukon\u010deny 8. t\u0159\u00eddou, dnes u\u017e je to t\u0159\u00eddou 9.St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolaJedn\u00e1 se o nepovinnou \u010d\u00e1st vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u00e1tech jako je Austr\u00e1lie, Japonsko, Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea nebo USA je ale povinn\u00e1. St\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kola nej\u010dast\u011bji trv\u00e1 3 nebo 4 roky a to podle zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Pokud m\u00e1me t\u0159\u00edlet\u00fd obor, pak je zakon\u010dena v\u00fdu\u010dn\u00edm listem a pokud obor \u010dty\u0159let\u00fd, pak je zakon\u010dena maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161kou. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly d\u011bl\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji na odborn\u00e9, v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 nebo u\u010d\u0148ovsk\u00e9.Vysok\u00e1 \u0161kolaJedn\u00e1 se o vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituci, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blovat tituly. Mohou se d\u011blit na univerzitn\u00ed a neuniverzitn\u00ed. Typ vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole je rozd\u011blen podle studijn\u00edch program\u016f. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad titul bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd, magistersk\u00fd nebo doktorsk\u00fd. Univerzitn\u00ed vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly jsou \u010dlen\u011bny na fakulty a u\u010ditel\u00e9 zde p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed student\u016fm o v\u011bd\u011b ve v\u00edce oborech. Co se jedn\u00e1 \u0161kol neuniverzitn\u00edch tak ty na rozd\u00edl od univerzitn\u00edch prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 programy a nejsou \u010dlen\u011bny na fakulty.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0160kolsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby","item":"https:\/\/www.si-sawa.cz\/skolske-sluzby\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]